Lesson 5 – Understanding Compassion

Jon Kabat-Zinn explains compassion and mindfulness in this interview. You will find the link here and in your study guide resources.

Take the time to view this video to deepen your insights on this important topic.

Jon Kabat-Zinn Mindfulness and Compassion

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  1. Good vid. I was glad to see that a distinction was made between karuna (compassion) and metta (lovingkindness). Too often these very different yet intimately bound concepts get mushed together in Western mindfulness and the important relationship between the two gets lost, which diminishes compassion’s inherent power to actively change circumstances that are causing pain and suffering in our personal existence and for other people / living beings.

    In Eastern Dharma philosophy (the origin of Western mindfulness), karuna (compassion) is regarded as action, not sentiment. It is the active fruit of metta (lovingkindness) … the wish that everyone is safe and happy, and a far reaching clarity re: personal existence and our innately embedded place in all of existence. Lovingkindness (wishing) + Clarity (comprehending) = Compassion (active doing, not just wishing or knowing). Compassion is engaged action.

    In the face of pandemic human pathological alienation, runaway climate chaos, soon to be billions of displaced people, the growing risk of global famine, runaway mass extinction, a deadly virus that is increasingly looking like it is going to be with us for a very long time, a fast crumbling global economy and growing social turmoil, our lovingkindness must be joined with clear acknowledgement / knowing so that it gives rise to active engaged compassionate action for the common good.

    – – –

    This is the lovingkindness presentation / practice I use in my teaching. I’d love to hear anyone’s feedback, both critical and what works.

    (It’s part of a longer process within a larger context so little bits and pieces of it may not be clear)

    Exercise 5.3: Sweetening the World

    Sustainable happiness is the pinnacle of human experience. Having descended to the dark depths of internal existence, we ascend with something far more valuable than all the stuff, achievement, and sensory stimulation we could ever imagine: a union of newly clear vision and selfless kindness. This hard-earned union enables us to be effectively content. The fruit of this conscious contentment is sustainable happiness and the enjoyment of life. Life is sweet. To nurture this rare fruit, we must continue to regenerate it by returning our attention to the tough circumstances of life and descending again and again into the depths of our dependent being. Now, however, we’re bringing this sweetness to the ever-present muck and thorns of life. This rare sweetness is a potent medicinal energy that empowers us to heal ourselves and society as we move with uncertain patterns of life and existence. From the muck and thorns, we’ve emerged with a profoundly sweet healing elixir: love … because that’s what happiness is. This isn’t what often passes for love in our bankrupt society, full of conditions, hunger, and expectations. It isn’t fairy tale love, packaged and taught to us by the greedy and aggressive, which we’re rightfully cynical about. It isn’t playacting love, as if we are television characters. This organically grown love is the water of life, healing when it flows, and becoming toxic if dammed up or hoarded. The following exercise is a method for sharing this sweet elixir with others as we consciously turn the wheel of life.

    To prepare for this exercise, sit in a cross-legged position or on a straight-backed chair. Check to see that the spine and neck are erect but not rigid. Relax the body and face. Keeping the eyes open, lower the gaze slightly, awareness directed inward. Inhale fully, with a fluid, three-part breath, and then exhale fully. Let your breathing return to normal. Take a few moments to quiet the mind and focus the attention on the heart area of the body. If distracting thoughts or feelings surface, acknowledge them, let them go on their way, and return the attention to the flow of the exercise.

    Part 1: Offering Yourself the Medicine of Love

    Speaking to the deepest part of your being, repeat the following lines:

    “May I be safe and protected, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    “May I be contented and happy, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    “May I be healthy and strong, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    “May I have ease of wellbeing, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    Speak to yourself as if talking comfortably to someone you know very well and trust completely. There should be no formality, and don’t sing the phrases … just sincerely speak them to yourself in a way that allows you to really hear them. Say them with understanding, and willing receptivity. Let these words and their energies in.

    Part 2: Offering the Medicine of Love to a Friend

    Visualize a valued friend or someone you really respect (it’s best to select this person before beginning this exercise, so as not to break the flow). Now repeat each of the following lines:

    “May she/he be safe and protected, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    “May she/he be contented and happy, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    “May she/he be healthy and strong, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    “May she/he have ease of wellbeing, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    Again, speak directly and intimately from the heart. Try saying and hearing these lines anew every time you do this exercise, rather than simply memorizing them and repeating them by rote.

    Part 3: Offering the Medicine of Love to an Acquaintance or Stranger

    Next, clearly visualize someone you don’t know very well and toward whom you have no feelings of like or dislike—someone you regard neutrally. This may be a neighbor, someone who works in a store that you frequent, or the mail carrier. Recall as you speak these lines that all living beings are always experiencing uncertainty and the movements of the seasons in every moment.

    “May she/he be safe and protected, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    “May she/he be contented and happy, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    “May she/he be healthy and strong, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    “May she/he have ease of wellbeing, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    Part 4: Offering the Medicine of Love to Someone Who Annoys You, Who You Dislike, or Who Has Hurt You

    “Love is the extra effort we make in our dealings with those whom we do not like and once you understand that, you understand all.”

    —QUENTIN CRISP

    Visualize that person, living or deceased … you know which one. No, love isn’t always an easy medicine. This part can be challenging. It can make us uncomfortable and maybe even press red-hot buttons internally. If this part is too difficult when you first start doing this exercise, take a deep breath, gently exhale, and move on to the next part. But before you do, visualize the person and try to get a sense of how they might have been conditioned by the muck and thorns of their life and the toll that it has taken. Take a walk in their shoes. Briefly note the quality of your resistance to the idea of extending the medicine of love to them (anger, sadness, resentment, depression, apathy, and so on) and name it without getting sticky with it. Then move on. This curiosity may open a window to forgiveness at some point further along. Don’t continue to avoid this part of the exercise forever. You may need to pretend at first, but pretend with attentiveness and receptive curiosity. In the end, it will be well worth the effort, though how that’s possible may not be apparent at first. Try to remember that even the most difficult person was once a defenseless child and is now trapped in unconscious habits of grabbing at and pushing away, a reflection of all of us, to varying degrees. Take a chance and trust the power of this healing medicine of love. Not doing so deprives us of an opportunity to free our hearts, and erodes the potential for hard-earned, sustainable happiness.

    Once you have visualized the person, repeat the following:

    “May she/he be safe and protected, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    “May she/he be contented and happy, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    “May she/he be healthy and strong, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    May she/he have ease of wellbeing, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    Part 5: Offering the Medicine of Love to All Living Beings in Planet Earth

    We started by offering love to our personal existence. We then offered it to people we know or have known. Now go big. Offer your love to everyone and all living beings.

    “May all beings be safe and protected, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    “May all beings be contented and happy, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    “May all beings be healthy and strong, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    “May all beings have ease of wellbeing, in balance with the seasons of existence.”

    With this exercise we’re simply practicing internally to bring a medicinal energy to a confused and sick society; a society that wreaks havoc on itself and all living beings to the point of madness. And we’re also offering this medicine to ourselves, because none of us are exempt from the cause and effect of existing as a fragile body with a mind that tends toward wild, societal amnesia, corporate hypnosis, the shifting nature of the earthsphere, and the grinding patterns of the cosmosphere

    By consistently wishing well to all living beings, we pattern our relationship with those who share this fragile volatile planet with us, and with ourselves, in ways that allow the essences of life to dissolve the walls of division that have been constructed between us and those we habitually set aside as “other.” We sweeten our view of and relationship with all living beings and all of life. By following the path of the Five Steps, we’ve found the juice of the hard-earned fruit of happiness—love—and we’re offering it freely, even to the greedy and aggressive among us. In fact, we’re offering this love especially to them. This dark season upon us, and the degenerating society that we’re a part of, are now creating people who loath life and that actively, though largely unconsciously, work against it. We are a death culture, so it isn’t surprising that we’re creating these people who unconsciously regard degradation and destructive behaviors to be normal. This is to be expected, given the conditioned thought patterns and habitual emotional reactivity of society in this darkening time. It’s important that we actively extend our kindness and clarity to them, exposing them to another way of being alive.

    This is a very practical medicine. It has the potential to change us and our world profoundly, and to deepen our enjoyment of life. Remember, what we give is what we get. That’s not just a clever little phrase … it’s a diamond-like truth, and the ability to consciously grasp and apply this truth is the real gift that comes with finding ourselves appearing here in human form. Union means that we’re right in the thick of it. We can flavor life with love. (Guys, take note: this love stuff isn’t just for women. Men are fully wired to love all living beings too—and judging from the state of the world, our love is sorely missing and much needed. It’s time, individually and collectively, to man up and fix that.)

    We started our journey in this program wading around in muck and thorns and we end up with sustainable happiness and freely flowing love. But note that we’re not candy-coating the world with this exercise. We’re not wrapping everything up in a flower-filled pink bubble. There’s nothing supernatural about this exercise, and the sentiments expressed aren’t greeting-card jingles. We’re not forgetting that life is tough, even unbearably so for many, and that it is going to get very tough for all of us in a blink of an eye, here in this age of rapid degeneration and escalating uncertainty. We understand that love isn’t enough – our action is needed – remembering that compassion is effective action inspired by clarity and loving kindness. We understand that this doesn’t happen overnight and that it takes sustained practice, but the benefits for our personal existence and all beings are well worth the effort … and might just help the species survive the horrors that are flying spang at us like a speeding runaway Mack truck.

    1. Thank you for sharing the difference between Metta and karuna. I also loved reading your practice. May you be healthy, May you be safe, may you feel understood and supported, May you heal and grow.

    2. Thank you so much Jeffrey for taking the time to write such a powerful insight and the exercise. I am nicely shocked with the phrase of "compassion is action" I am a penalist lawer, eventhough I teach meditation and quantum phisics since a long time ago, but It still is hard to me to be compassionate becuase of my judgements, It has been a life path of growth leaving the world of duty, law, rules and punishments to the human kind, inherited nature of all of us of being compassionate. I really appreciate in this moment of my life everything you wrtoe. I send you, my study companions, Sean of course and all human beings blessings and best wishes of joy, consciousness, love and wellness

  2. Thank you! for the insight, Loved the part about :
    We don’t strive for compassion, we are already are compassionate.
    Mindfulness cultivates presence and simplifies things for us to embody who we already are.

  3. Thank you. This lesson is so rich not only regarding compassion but also with looking at the ways I hold it and specifying areas that need my curiosity and attention, especially in the context of my interactions with others and in teaching. I need to focus on more allowing, equanimity and confidence. I am so grateful to be reminded of that.

  4. I love how Jon Kabat-Zinn mentioned that instead of talking about it you have to live it. It is true if by reading and learning about compassion is one thing, what matters is to incorporate compassion in our everyday life.

  5. Muchas gracias por la lección. Creo que la compasión es lo que nos hace humanos y ha resonado mucho en mí la manera de explicar la relación entre Mindfulness y compasión de Jon Kabat-Zinn. Solamente estando plenamente presentes podemos ser quien realmente somos.

  6. Awesome Videos…"the already is here" aspect is & sometimes confusing as Eckhardt Tolle says, "The Entry point is here". perhaps more guidance would be helpful. It's like we are striving to better yet, as he says, "You cannot make it into a goal"…Very Profound, yet simple…Lots to ponder:)

  7. I love the idea that compassion already exists within us, and the act of striving for compassion to all beings helps to free us. This comes back to the four foundations lesson and Ekhart Tolle's video on Enlightenment, we are already there. Compassion and Enlightenment are within us.

    That said, during Sean's "Just Like Me" meditation, I had a hard time visualizing this person as feeling emotional pain. I believe that if I am subconsciously avoiding seeing this person as feeling the same as me, it is easier to "other" her. I will do another loving-kindness mediation later today to help me tap into the compassion I already have for her.

    I will be addressing the public tonight (in my town) about an equity study being done in our schools, and try to squelch the fears some parents are having. It is important that I do so with Loving-Kindess. I do not want to be divisive or dismissive of real concern, even if I disagree with the language and tactics some parents are using.

  8. I feel inspired to start to let go more towards both myself and others and I think that will lead to less separation between me and others aswell as more understanding and kindness.

  9. We cannot solve the world's problems with compassion alone, but without compassion, we cannot even begin to make a difference.

  10. Every lesson teaches me something very profound. Compassion has some many qualities that I never would have imagined.

  11. What stood out most to me; " Awareness is compassion." So simply by practicing awareness we can find our true compassionate nature. The three compassionate qualities I want to embody as I grow as a mindfulness teacher are: Curiosity, Kindness and Equanimity from the context of Confidence. Thanks for creating this
    lesson!

  12. As I listened to this meditation again, this morning I was reminded of the fact that I am still judgmental in many ways.

    On a less serious note, every time I think of this meditation I want to break out in song: "Why do stars fall down from the sky ………………………………?"

  13. These lessons are good for the soul, heart and mind. I'm enjoying being let go and learning how to allow others to let go.

  14. These lessons are good for the soul, heart and mind. I'm enjoying letting go and learning how to allow others to let go.

  15. Meditation JUST LIKE ME is really beautiful way to SEE others, to recognize similarity, connection and oneness. Really enjoyed holding a person (with whom I have a conflict) in my mind. It is really a shift of perspective and important reminder.

  16. I love the "just like me" meditation. What a wonderful way to cultivate compassion for other human beings that we may not see eye to eye with. I feel like as a mindfulness teacher a question that would come up is how to have compassion for all humans, which includes people that have done "bad" things. This meditation is a great way to teach us to have compassion for all.

  17. The Just Like Me meditation is truly foundational to empowering the qualities of compassion in a day to day practice. How encouraging.

  18. Thanks for defining the difference between Metta and karuna. I love to keep it simple. May you be healthy, May you be safe, because it’s need to feel at peace and at home.

  19. Thank you I very much enjoyed this and knowing that all the attitudes are within us we just need to awaken them again. It's not new, it's we get lost….Namaste.

  20. Maybe my favorite lesson so far. Feeling a lot of big emotions and allowing self-compassion along the journey.

  21. Loved the Just Like me meditation. As I did the meditation I realised hiw I was allowing some to intimidate me. Once I recognised them "as just like me" I felt a shift in myself – an acceptance and calmness in moving forward.

  22. I find it such a powerful exercise to focus on the similarities instead of the differences between us. It brings such a sense of compassion for other people, who each have their own struggles and desires etc. I find this very useful every time there is conflict or the potential for it, or when I get frustrated or angry at others.

  23. Hola all, this lesson is so powerful for me that I had to go through the videos twice, There's such richness in seeing how complete our human experience is. I'm going to use more of this in my therapeutic work with Black and Brown dads many of which have a history of incarceration at Fathers' Uplift in Dorchester, MA. There is also a place in the Recovery Movement for this type of view. On to lesson 7. Peace, Vicente

  24. Just Like Me is such a great practice that I will definitely have to practice more often and look forward to teaching, too. What a wonderful lesson for adults and children on cultivating compassion. Thank you.

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